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How to Prove Fault in Rear-End Collision Cases

How to Prove Fault in Rear-End Collision Cases

15 Jun 2024

10 min

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Joshua Mack Lockamy

Lawyer

Introduction

Rear-end collisions are among the most common types of car accidents. A rear-end collision occurs when a driver strikes another vehicle from behind in the same lane of travel. These crashes are typically straightforward when determining liability, as the driver who rear-ends another vehicle is usually at fault. However, some scenarios complicate fault determination, requiring a thorough analysis of the situation. At Lockamy & Associates, we are dedicated to helping you navigate these complexities and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Introduction

Key Steps to Prove Fault in Rear-End Collision Cases

1. Gather Evidence at the Scene

Collecting evidence immediately after the accident is crucial. This includes:

• Photographs: Take pictures of the accident scene, vehicle damage, skid marks, traffic signals, and any relevant road conditions.

• Witness Statements: Obtain contact information and statements from any witnesses who saw the accident.

• Police Report: Ensure a police report is filed, as it often contains essential details and the officer's initial assessment of fault.

2. Document Your Injuries and Damages

Proper documentation of your injuries and damages can strengthen your case:

• Medical Records: Seek medical attention promptly and keep detailed records of your injuries, treatments, and medical expenses.

• Repair Estimates: Obtain repair estimates for your vehicle and keep receipts for any related expenses.

3. Preserve Dashcam and Surveillance Footage

If you or nearby businesses have dashcams or surveillance cameras that captured the accident, secure this footage. It can provide indisputable evidence of the events leading up to the collision.

4. Analyze Traffic Laws and Regulations

Understanding the relevant traffic laws and regulations can help establish fault. This includes:

• Following Distance: Nevada law 484B.127 requires drivers to leave a reasonable and prudent distance between their vehicle and any vehicle in front of them. If a driver doesn’t leave enough following distance and a crash occurs, this violation can be used as proof of negligence.

• Speed Limits: Determine if the at-fault driver was speeding or driving recklessly.

• Traffic Signals: Check if any traffic signals were ignored or violated.

5. Work with Expert Witnesses

Expert witnesses can provide valuable insights and testimony:

• Accident Reconstruction Experts: These experts can recreate the accident scenario to demonstrate how it occurred and who was at fault.

• Medical Experts: Medical professionals can testify about the extent of your injuries and how they were caused by the accident.

6. Consult with an Experienced Attorney

Navigating the legal complexities of proving fault in a rear-end collision can be challenging. An experienced attorney from Lockamy & Associates can help you:

• Investigate the Accident: Thoroughly investigate the accident to gather all necessary evidence.

• Negotiate with Insurers: Handle negotiations with insurance companies to ensure you receive fair compensation.

• Represent You in Court: If needed, represent you in court to advocate for your rights and secure the best possible outcome.

Key Steps to Prove Fault in Rear-End Collision Cases

Common Defenses in Rear-End Collision Cases

While the rear driver is often presumed at fault, there are scenarios where the leading driver may share responsibility:

• Sudden Stops: If the leading driver made an unexpected and unnecessary stop.

• Mechanical Failures: If the rear driver's brakes failed due to a manufacturing defect.

• Reversing Vehicles: If the leading vehicle was reversing when the collision occurred.

• Multiple Vehicle Pile-Ups: When multiple vehicles are involved, the driver in the back may not be entirely at fault if they were pushed by another vehicle.

Common Defenses in Rear-End Collision Cases

Modified Comparative Negligence

In a rear-end collision involving multiple vehicles, modified comparative negligence may apply. This means you can still recover damages as long as you are not more at fault than the other parties combined. The jury will weigh all the evidence and assign fault accordingly.

Modified Comparative Negligence

Conclusion

Proving fault in rear-end collision cases requires a meticulous approach and comprehensive evidence. At Lockamy & Associates, we are dedicated to helping you navigate this process and secure the compensation you deserve. If you've been involved in a rear-end collision, contact us today for a free consultation. Our experienced attorneys are here to advocate for your rights and guide you every step of the way.

Conclusion

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